Sunday, February 15, 2009

Vogler Part 3

Vogler
Part 3

This section describes in detail, the functions and purpose of common archetypes. Although prohibiting characters, Threshold Guardians are not villains instead they represent an obstacle which must be overcome. The Herald provides the call for change in a character by challenging them, which is usually conquered by a force of motivation. Shapeshifters create suspense by positive or negative means as ever-changing characters to the hero. A Shadow represents the Hero’s hidden troubles as it follows him throughout the journey. By aiding the Hero along the way, an Ally provides the audience with answers which thicken the plot. Tricksters help guide other characters perspective by providing comic relief to the audience.

Archetypes can overlap one another allowing the Hero’s right hand man to also be the Shadow who reminds him of a terrible past. As the Hero progresses, each archetype provides a push, a crutch, a scare, and anything either positive or negative which will advance the story. The Ally, the Mentor, or the Trickster can be a Shapeshifter, changing mentally, physically, or emotionally throughout the story. One archetype can rely on others, or they can survive through separate characters. Motivation by the Mentor, Herald, or Ally can push the Hero to fight for a cause. Each influence the Hero in a different way depending upon what is needed in the story.

This combination of archetypes can be understood by the characters present in our own experiences. The uncle in Indian Camp, even though he is an Ally to the father, he is also the Trickster who provides evidence of the prejudice of Native Americans. The questioning of Nick, allows the father to give the reader more insight to the birth of the child. In the 1934 news reel we saw the Winter Fur Fashion Show that shows the physical Shapeshift of the women in the 1930s. Some of our own childhood heroes also were influenced by these archetypes. For example, in the Little Mermaid, the crab Sebastian was her Ally, Trickster, and at times Mentor. Through our experiences we see how combination of archetypes can produce a more complex and exciting plot.

Can you relate to the idea of Animus and Anima introduced by Jung?
At times the Threshold Guardian tests the Hero with a puzzle. What types of obstacles are set forth?
Can you identify Shapeshifters in your life? What qualities are present?

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